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Contents
Overview ................................................................................................................. 3
Financial Performance .................................................................... 16
Financial Statements ......................................................................... 22
Income Statement ........................................ 23
Balance Sheet .......................................................... 24
Cash Flow Statement .................................. 25
Changes in Equity ............................................ 26
Notes - Group ......................................................... 28
Parent Company ........................................................................................ 64
Management’s Statement and Auditor’s
Report ........................................................................................................................... 75
Contents
Business Combinations (continued)
Contingent consideration is classified either as equity or a
financial liability. Amounts classified as a financial liability are
subsequently remeasured to fair value, with changes in fair
value recognised in profit or loss.
If the business combination is achieved in stages, the
acquisition date carrying value of the acquirer’s previously
held equity interest in the acquiree is remeasured to fair
value at the acquisition date. Any gains or losses arising
from such measurement are recognised in profit or loss.
Cost of production
Cost of production comprises costs incurred to achieve
revenue for the year. Cost comprises raw materials,
consumables, direct labour costs and indirect production
costs such as maintenance and depreciation, etc, as well as
operation, administration and management of factories.
Distribution costs
Distribution expenses from sales units comprise costs in the
form of salaries to sales and distribution staff, advertising
and marketing expenses, sales office expenses as well as
operation of motor vehicles, depreciation, etc. Amortisation
of intangible assets, except for development projects, are
included in distribution costs.
Development costs
Research and development costs comprise research costs,
costs relating to development projects that do not qualify
for recognition in the balance sheet as well as amortisation
and impairment of development projects.
Administrative costs
Administrative expenses comprise expenses for
Management, administrative staff, office expenses,
depreciation, etc.
Income tax
The income tax expense or credit for the period is the tax payable
on the current period’s taxable income based on the applicable
income tax rate for each jurisdiction adjusted by changes in
deferred tax assets and liabilities attributable to temporary
differences and to unused tax losses.
The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the tax
laws enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date
in the countries where the Company and its subsidiaries operate
and generate taxable income. Management periodically evaluates
positions taken in tax returns with respect to situations in which
applicable tax regulation is subject to interpretation. It establishes
provisions, where appropriate, on the basis of amounts expected
to be paid to the tax authorities.
Deferred income tax is provided in full, using the liability method,
on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets
and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the consolidated
financial statements. Deferred income tax is not accounted
for if it arises from initial recognition of an asset or liability in a
transaction other than a business combination that at the time
of the transaction affects neither accounting nor taxable profit or
loss. Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates (and laws)
that have been enacted or substantially enacted by the end of
the reporting period and are expected to apply when the related
deferred income tax asset is realised or the deferred income tax
liability is settled.
Deferred tax assets are recognised only if it is probable that
future taxable amounts will be available to utilise those temporary
differences and losses.
Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a
legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities
and when the deferred tax balances relate to the same taxation
authority. Current tax assets and tax liabilities are offset where the entity
has a legally enforceable right to offset and intends either to settle on a
net basis, or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
Current and deferred tax is recognised in profit or loss, except to the
extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income
or directly in equity. In this case, the tax is also recognised in other
comprehensive income or directly in equity, respectively.
Impairment of non-current assets
Goodwill and development projects in progress are not subject to
amortisation and are tested annually for impairment, or more frequently
if events or changes in circumstances indicate that they might be
impaired. Other assets are tested for impairment whenever events or
changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not
be recoverable. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by
which the asset’s carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The
recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s fair value less costs of
disposal and value in use. For the purposes of assessing impairment,
assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately
identifiable cash inflows which are largely independent of the cash
inflows from other assets or groups of assets (cash-generating units).
Non-financial assets other than goodwill that suffered an impairment
are reviewed for possible reversal of the impairment at the end of each
reporting period.
Prepayments
Prepayments recognised as an asset comprise prepaid expenses
regarding subsequent financial reporting years.
Cash and cash equivalents comprises cash and bank balances.
Cash and cash equivalents comprises cash and bank balances.
KELVIN HOLDCO A/S ANNUAL REPORT 2022-2023
Financial Statements